تحلیل مسائل و مشکلات کشاورزی ارگانیک از دیدگاه کارشناسان سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان آذربایجان شرقی

with the increasing population and the need for more food, as well as with the development of science and technology, human approach to unnatural and often chemical inputs to increase agricultural production has been a great expansion and problems such as increased cancers, chronic diseases has created environmental pollution. implementation of organic organic is a solution to these problems . according to statistics published, the country level sale of types chemical toxins around 3266 tonne in 1389 to 3573 tonnein 1390 reachedthat rare growth is9percent.sales of chemical toxins has increased from84 tones in 1389 to 86 in 1390 in e.a prorince. organic farming is a system that increases the activity of the soil and improve the ecological cycle and minimal use of chemical inputs, with the aim of health and quality of farm products in mind. the implementation of this type of farming has always been faced with barriers and problems in the research, barriers and problems in implementing organic farming by farmers in eastern azerbaijan province was studied from the perspective of agricultural experts. this study applied a descriptive-analysis statistical society of 134 experts is the central organization of agricultural jihad that was used to collect data from the method census. to collect data, questionnaires, and data were analyzed using spss software. to identify the barriers and problems in implementing organic farming techniques confirmatory factor analysis has been used by farmers. the results of the factor analysis showed that the factors that have been raised in the theoretical framework of lisrel software all factors in the model had a significant impact, but some variables obstacles such as: lack of access to fertile land and the appropriate ,agro-climatic conditions suitable, apathy experts compared to the production of organic products, farmers are being ridiculed by the other farmers, lack of interest and willingness of farmers to grow organic products, inadequate attention to theresearch centers research related to organic farming did not have a significant impact on the development of organic farming. based on the results, the most important problems of organic farming from the perspective of experts studied were: agricultural knowledge and information barriers (lack of sufficient knowledge in the field of organic products), motivational and attitudinal barriers (getting farmers to use chemical substances) , infrastructure barriers (lack of being specific standards for organic products), economic barriers (cost of organic products), protective barriers (financial limits in the event of severe economic problems), technical and management barriers(risk and complexity of organic farming respectively).